Previously, these hormones had been shown to . Breeding Objectives • Breeding for higher yield • Breeding for extended adaptation of chickpea • Breeding for resistance to biotic stress • Breeding for resistance to abiotic stress • Identification of stable form of male sterility. 2.2.3 Pollination. Correct option is D) Correct Option D Solution. Gram or chickpea occupies than 40% area planted under pulses in India. Selfing and crossing are the essential procedures in crop improvement process. In fact, it seemed to lower rates of successful pollinations, which would impede breeding progress. . Plant Breeding Integrated with Genomic-Enabled Prediction These include chickpea (garbanzo bean), lima bean, common bean (french or snap bean) and cowpea (black-eyed pea or southern pea) that are grown both in the US and around the world. PDF Lecture 14 - eagri.org Plant Reproductive Systems - PlantBreeding . Identification of the optimum time of emasculation and pollination to ... The important reason for the low success rate of the two procedures could be lack of detailed . So, pollination can be done without emasculation. • Predominately self pollinated • Cross pollination up to 1% Chick pea. L. pimpinellifolium-Fusarium wilt, early blight resistant. Shrivelled seeds were also obtained in 2% of the crosses, which on . Two crossing techniques for hybridization of chickpea have been reported and include pollination after emasculation and pollination without emasculation. Crop diversification- in pulses (pigeon pea, chick pea, green garm, black garm, field beans, peas etc.). UNIT IV Floral structure, breeding and pollination mechanism; methods and techniques of seed production . In fact, it seemed to lower rates of successful pollinations, which would impede breeding progress. Chickpea Breeding | SpringerLink TNAU Agritech Portal :: Crop Improvement J. Kuo, K.H.M Siddique. The researchers also tried applying a cocktail of hormones to chickpea flowers.